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债务压顶:Optimum 距破产申请仅一步之遥

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美国有线运营商 Optimum Communications(前身为 Altice USA)正站在悬崖边缘。分析机构 MoffettNathanson 高级分析师 Craig Moffett 在最新研报中直言,除非与债权人达成突破性协议,否则 Optimum 距离提交破产申请"只剩几天时间"。该公司上周披露正在探索"潜在的战略和金融交易",并成立特别委员会研究再融资、重组等方案,但其 2027 年和 2028 年各 63 亿美元的债务墙,几乎没有留下喘息空间。

债务墙逼近:自愿重组还是被动破产

Moffett 在研究报告中措辞罕见地直接:"2027 年已经近在眼前,要么在未来几周内进行自愿重组,要么就是被动接受破产。"Optimum 面临的近期偿债压力包括 2027 年到期的 63 亿美元和 2028 年到期的另外 63 亿美元,与同样在评估战略选择、并警告可能申请 Chapter 11 的同行 Cable One 相比,Optimum 的问题在他看来"紧迫程度不可同日而语"。

资本市场已经给出明确信号。Optimum 股价今年以来累计下跌约 52%,因股价长期低于 1 美元,公司面临从纽约证券交易所退市的风险。公司 CFO Marc Sirota 在 8 月的 Q2 财报电话会议上表示,"处理到期债务仍是头等大事"。而在 11 月 6 日发布 Q3 业绩时,Optimum 直接取消了财报电话会议,理由是公司正"努力实现对资本结构的全面和共识性重组"——这一表态本身就被市场解读为事态严重的信号。

寻找买家:战略买家缺席,财务买家观望

Optimum 由收购 Cablevision Systems 和 Suddenlink Communications 组合而成,业务覆盖纽约、新泽西和康涅狄格州部分区域,以及西部若干乡村市场。截至 Q3 末,公司总覆盖住户数达 1009 万,其中 317 万为 FTTP 光纤入户地址。公司在几年前曾考虑出售 Suddenlink 资产,但董事会于 2022 年底的战略评估后决定保留。

就潜在买家而言,Moffett 认为 Charter/Spectrum 是"显而易见的战略买家",但 Spectrum 目前正忙于整合并购来的 Cox Communications,无暇他顾;Comcast 则"已经没有表现出继续扩大有线电视版图的兴趣";财务买家虽然可能入场,但前提是对退出路径有合理预期。不过他也指出,Optimum 近期经营数据的改善,可能会"改变部分或全部有线系统找到收购方的概率"。

【关键数据】

- 2027/2028 年到期债务: 各 63 亿美元

- Q3 净亏损: 28.5 亿美元(去年同期亏损 11.9 亿美元)

- Q3 营收: 20 亿美元,同比下降 5.1%(略好于分析师预期的 5.5% 降幅)

- 移动业务收入: 同比增长 34.4%,移动用户总数达 77.92 万线

- 住宅宽带用户: 净流失 5.5 万户,总数降至 366 万户

行业缩影:移动增长难抵宽带流失

Q3 业绩呈现出美国有线电视行业的典型画像:宽带和视频用户持续流失,移动业务成为唯一亮点。Optimum 当季流失住宅宽带用户 5.5 万户(分析师预期为 4.8 万),视频用户流失 5.5 万户;而依托与 T-Mobile 的 MVNO 合作,移动业务净增 5.5 万线,超出预期的 4.6 万,无线服务收入同比增长 34.4%,企业服务收入也实现 3.1% 的增长。但整体仍未扭转局面——Q3 净亏损扩大至 28.5 亿美元,公司账上现金及等价物仅剩 11 亿美元。

Optimum 的困境并非孤例。Comcast 和 Spectrum/Charter 正在推进各自的大规模运营改革,Cable One 也在评估战略选择并警告可能申请 Chapter 11。在光纤竞争者和固定无线接入的双重挤压下,美国传统有线电视行业的整合与洗牌正在加速。

前景判断:数周内见分晓

从当前态势看,Optimum 的命运将在未来数周内明朗:要么与债权人达成自愿重组协议,要么走向 Chapter 11 破产保护。即便经营数据边际改善,也难以在如此短的时间内化解 126 亿美元的偿债压力。无论哪种结局,这家覆盖千万级住户的美国第九大有线运营商的走向,都将成为观察美国有线电视行业债务危机演变的标志性案例。


出处:Optimum's path likely leads to a lender deal or bankruptcy court – analyst

英文原文
Cable Technology Finance Broadband 5G News Optimum's path likely leads to a lender deal or bankruptcy court – analyst 'Absent a breakthrough creditor agreement, Optimum is days away from a bankruptcy filing,' reckons MoffettNathanson, which is skeptical that the troubled operator can quickly find a buyer. Jeff Baumgartner , Senior Editor , Light Reading November 9, 2026 3 Min Read (Source: Optimum Communications) Amid a recent rough patch for the US cable industry, Optimum Communications disclosed last week that it is exploring " potential strategic and financial transactions " as the company grapples with a seemingly insurmountable debt load. That disclosure, which includes two new board members that will be part of a special committee to explore possible refinancing, restructuring and reorganizing of the company, also enters the picture among other big moves by Optimum's US cable peers. While both Comcast and Spectrum/Charter push ahead with respective major operational overhauls, Cable One is also evaluating strategic alternatives and warned it could face a Chapter 11 filing if it's unable to secure financing to manage its own debt load. Given its near-term debt issues, which include $6.3 billion due in 2027 and another $6.3 billion 2028, Optimum's issues "are infinitely more pressing" than Cable One's, MoffettNathanson analyst Craig Moffett explained in a research note (registration required). Related: Optimum attempts to scale its big debt wall "Absent a breakthrough creditor agreement, Optimum is days away from a bankruptcy filing," Moffett wrote. "2027 has almost arrived and there will either be a voluntary restructuring sometime in the coming weeks or there will be an involuntary one (bankruptcy)." Optimum, whose shares have declined about 52% year-to-date and faces a possible delisting from the New York Stock Exchange because its stock has been trading below $1 for an extended period, is pursuing all options. "Addressing those maturities remain a top priority," Optimum CFO Marc Sirota said on Optimum's Q2 2026 earnings call in August. Optimum announced last week it would not host an earnings call when it released Q3 2026 results on November 6 in light of its "efforts to achieve a comprehensive and consensual restructuring of its capital structure." What about a sale? Optimum (formerly Altice USA) was formed via the acquisitions of Cablevision Systems and Suddenlink Communications. It operates in parts of New York, New Jersey and Connecticut (the former Cablevision footprint) along with several more rural markets out west (the former Suddenlink footprint). The company ended Q3 with 10.09 million total passings, of which 3.17 million are fiber-to-the-premises (FTTP) locations. Optimum considered selling the Suddenlink footprint a few years ago, but the board opted in late 2022 to retain those systems following a strategic review. Moffett holds that Charter/Spectrum is the "obvious strategic buyer" for Optimum, but he notes that Spectrum is tied up integrating Cox Communications following the merger. "Comcast hasn't shown much interest in getting bigger in Cable anymore … A financial buyer might be interested, but only if there is a reasonable expectation of an exit." Related: Optimum forms group to explore 'potential strategic and financial transactions' But that doesn't mean there's zero chance Optimum can find a suitor. Moffett notes that Optimum's improving results could "change the odds of finding an acquirer of some or all of Optimum's cable systems." Even with Charter's current focus on Cox, "it probably wouldn't be a strategic buyer, but it might be a financial one," he reckoned. Q3 snapshot Optimum, like many of its peers, saw more broadband subscriber losses alongside mobile line gains in the third quarter of 2026. Per this 10-Q filing , the company lost 55,000 residential broadband subs in Q3 versus a year-ago loss of 56,000, leaving it with 3.66 million residential broadband customers. Analysts were expecting Optimum to lose 48,000. Optimum tacked on 55,000 mobile lines, up from a gain of 38,000 a year ago and better than the gain of 46,000 expected by analysts. Optimum, which offers mobile via its MVNO deal with T-Mobile, ended the period with 779,200 mobile lines. The company also shed 55,000 residential video customers, improved from a year-ago loss of 61,000. Analysts were expecting a loss of 61,000. Optimum ended Q3 with 1.47 million residential video subs. Related: Cable One warns of Chapter 11 possibility if financing falters Optimum pulled in consolidated Q3 revenues of $2 billion, down 5.1% – a bit better than the 5.5% decline expected by analysts. A couple bright spots were wireless service revenues (up 34.4% year-over-year) and business service revenues (up 3.1%). It also swung to a net loss of $2.85 billion, widened from a year-ago loss of $1.19 billion. The company ended Q3 with cash and cash equivalents of $1.1 billion. About the Author Jeff Baumgartner Senior Editor, Light Reading Jeff Baumgartner is a Senior Editor for Light Reading and is responsible for the day-to-day news coverage and analysis of the cable and video sectors. Follow him on X, LinkedIn and Bluesky . Baumgartner also served as Site Editor for Light Reading Cable from 2007-2013. In between his two stints at Light Reading, he led tech coverage for Multichannel News and was a regular contributor to Broadcasting + Cable. Baumgartner was named to the 2018 class of the Cable TV Pioneers. See more from Jeff Baumgartner Want more Light Reading stories in your Google search results? Add Us Now Subscribe and receive the latest news from the industry. Join 62,000+ members. Yes it's completely free. Sign me up Want more Light Reading stories in your Google search results? OFC Conference and Exhibition Experience OFC. Where the industry goes to learn, showcase technologies, forge partnerships and close deals. 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