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在美国宇航局(NASA)约翰逊航天中心飞行运营部门, Katie Spicer 的职责听起来有些特别:她会逐一审视阿尔忒弥斯(Artemis)航天员未来将要触碰、操作或交互的每一个系统细节。作为 Blue Origin “蓝色月亮”(Blue Moon)Mark 2 月球着陆器的 NASA 侧整合负责人,Spicer 正参与一项将人类重新送上月球表面的历史性工程。这型着陆器是 NASA 选定的两个商业载人着陆系统之一,将承担 2028 年载人登月任务中从环月轨道到月面往返的关键运输环节。
航天员视角下的细节把关
Spicer 的工作核心,是以航天员使用体验为标尺去检验工程设计。“设计可能满足要求,但我会往更深处追问:把手和扶杆好不好抓?在微重力环境下能否顺畅操作按钮显示屏?在飞船有限空间内,卫生系统是否尽可能易用?”在她看来,仅有合格的参数并不够,还必须有完善的操作流程和训练体系,确保航天员能够安全有效地使用这些系统。
蓝色月亮着陆器的设计正在快速迭代。Blue Origin 目前同步推进两个测试目标:一具用于 Artemis III 任务在近地轨道进行交会对接验证的简化版着陆器测试件,以及一艘面向 2028 年载人登月的全功能着陆器。Spicer 需要与 NASA 和 Blue Origin 双方团队紧密协作,确保着陆器设计能够支撑阿尔忒弥斯任务的整体目标。
【关键数据】
- 载人登月时间节点: 2028 年
- 商业着陆器方案: 2 个(含 Blue Moon Mark 2)
- 飞控员认证周期: 5 年自学并获得教官与飞控员双重认证
- Artemis III 验证任务: 近地轨道交会对接演示

非常规的职业路径
Spicer 的履历在 NASA 工程团队中颇为罕见。她在宾夕法尼亚州立大学获得微生物学学士学位后,曾多年全职在家抚养三个孩子。进入 NASA 的起点,是历史悠久的生命科学实验室里的一份兼职——清洗器皿、维护实验设备、为科学家跑测试。那间实验室正是阿波罗时代航天员从月球返回后的隔离场所,也曾存放月球岩石样本。
此后她转向国际空间站科学载荷领域,参与运营美国国家实验室的人体研究设施机柜,并协助科学家与航天员完成在轨实验流程。正是在实时航天操作的快节奏中,Spicer 找到了自己的方向。2018 年,她成为约翰逊航天中心任务控制中心的飞控员,用五年时间修完了一条通常由科班工程师走的路。“与我共事的大多数人不同,我没有工程学位。我自学工程原理,通过了评审和认证考试,学会了说‘工程师的语言’。”她先后在国际空间站飞控大厅担任运营与支持官长达五年。
重返月球的接力
如今在夜空中望向月球时,Spicer 说自己既谦卑又荣幸,能够成为送航天员重返月面团队的一员。她提到 NASA 在这项事业中的重大责任、阿波罗时代先驱航天员留下的遗产,以及激励下一代太空探索者继续追梦的使命。
按照规划,NASA 将通过阿尔忒弥斯系列任务把航天员送往难度更高的月球南极区域,探索比以往更大范围的月面区域,并在此基础上建立持久载人存在,为首次载人火星任务铺路。从实验室器皿清洗员到登月舱整合负责人,Spicer 的经历本身,也构成了这个“创新与探索黄金时代”的一个注脚。
出处:I Am Artemis Katie Spicer
英文原文4 Min Read I Am Artemis Katie Spicer For Katie Spicer, embracing opportunity and challenge has led to giant leaps during her time at NASA. Now as the NASA lander integration lead for Blue Origin’s Blue Moon Mark 2 lander, one of the commercially provided human landing systems for NASA’s Artemis program, Spicer will have her handprint on history. NASA’s Katie Spicer stands in front of the crew cabin prototype for Blue Origin’s Blue Moon Mark 2 lunar lander. The lander is one of two commercial human landing systems that will help safely ferry astronauts from lunar orbit to the Moon’s surface and back for the agency’s crewed Artemis missions in 2028. NASA/Bill Strafford Spicer works in the Flight Operations Directorate at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, where she evaluates and monitors design and development of Blue Origin’s lander. The design of the Blue Moon lander is rapidly evolving as Blue Origin continues to develop a streamlined lander test article for the agency’s Artemis III rendezvous and docking mission in low Earth orbit as well as a fully functional lander for a crewed lunar landing in 2028. Spicer works closely with her NASA and Blue Origin counterparts to ensure the design of the Blue Moon lander can support the overall Artemis mission objectives. “I look at the design of everything Artemis crews will touch, work with, or interface with to ensure systems will function the way crews will need them to,” Spicer said. “In some cases, the design might meet requirements, but I delve deeper into details. How easy will it be for crew to grab handles or handrails? Can they operate push-button displays in microgravity? Are the hygiene systems as user-friendly as possible in the limited space that’s available in the spacecraft? And, are there proper procedures and training to ensure the crew can safely and effectively use the systems? Evaluating all these operational details with crew perspective is part of my job.” Spicer has spent her career looking at the small details in the big picture. After earning a bachelor’s degree in microbiology from the Pennsylvania State University in State College, Spicer spent several years working as a full-time homemaker and raising three children. She got her start at NASA working part-time in the historic Life Sciences Laboratory , performing duties such as washing dishes, cleaning lab equipment, and running tests for scientists. “I went from tidying up and keeping my home running to maintaining the historic lab where the Apollo crews were quarantined when they came back from the Moon and the Moon rock samples were stored,” Spicer said. From there, Spicer began working with science payloads on the space station. She helped operate the Human Research Facility racks in the International Space Station National Laboratory and worked with scientists and crew to ensure in-flight processes and protocols were completed. It was there that Spicer found a love for the fast-paced dynamic of real-time space operations. Spicer became a flight controller at NASA Johnson’s Mission Control Center in 2018. The learning curve to become a flight controller was steep, but it did not deter her. Spicer studied and trained for five years to earn the ultimate instructor and flight controller certifications. “Unlike most people I work with, I don’t have an engineering degree,” Spicer said. “On my own, I studied engineering principles. I passed boards and certification tests. I learned to speak ‘engineer!’” Spicer spent five years as an Operations and Support Officer in the space station’s flight control room in Mission Control, also known as the “front room” to spaceflight. Now, when she looks at the Moon in the night sky, Spicer says she’s humbled and honored to be part of the team that’s sending astronauts back to the lunar surface. “I’m reminded of the great responsibility that NASA has in this endeavor, of the legacy of the courageous Apollo crews who went before, and inspiring the next generation of space explorers to keep going and reaching for the stars!” she said. As part of a Golden Age of innovation and exploration, NASA will send Artemis astronauts on increasingly difficult missions near the lunar South Pole to explore more of the Moon than ever before. In addition to providing economic benefits and advancing scientific discovery through its Moon missions, NASA will establish an enduring human presence on the lunar surface and build on the agency’s foundation for the first crewed mission to Mars. To learn more about the Artemis program, visit: https://www.nasa.gov/artemis About the Author Beverly Perry Communications Strategist Share Details Last Updated Nov 12, 2026 Editor Lee Mohon Contact Corinne Beckinger corinne.m.beckinger@nasa.gov Location Marshall Space Flight Center Related Terms Artemis General Human Landing System Program I Am Artemis Johnson Space Center Marshall Space Flight Center Explore More