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2026年10月21日,总部位于新墨西哥州洛斯阿拉莫斯的太空核动力公司宣布,美国国防高级研究计划局(DARPA)国防科学办公室已与其签署一份其他交易协议(OTA),支持先进反应堆控制技术的开发与地面测试。该项目隶属DARPA"Fast Capacitance"计划,由Tabitha Dodson博士管理,目标是推动面向国家安全任务的自主反应堆运行能力。SpaceNukes将与洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室(LANL)合作,设计、建造并对一台引入主动控制棒运行的Kilopower反应堆实施后续地面核试验。
从KRUSTY到主动控制:五十年来的一次跨越
这份协议的意义需要放回美国空间核动力的发展脉络中审视。2018年,SpaceNukes团队的核心成员在洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室和NASA任职期间,完成了Kilopower反应堆斯特林技术(KRUSTY)项目,实施了五十年来美国唯一一次新型空间反应堆的全功率地面测试。这一成果被视为美国空间裂变动力技术重新起步的标志性节点。
不过,2018年的KRUSTY采用被动控制架构——反应堆依靠固有物理特性实现功率调节,无需机械干预。这种设计安全性高,但灵活性有限,难以应对需要动态功率管理和快速响应的任务场景。本次协议的核心突破点正在于此:SpaceNukes将在Kilopower反应堆上引入主动控制棒运行,实现真正意义上的自主受控堆芯调节,这是对KRUSTY能力边界的实质性扩展。
"这份协议认可了2018年设计、建造和测试KRUSTY的这支团队的成熟度与延续性,"SpaceNukes首席运营官Patrick McClure表示,"我们很自豪能与Dodson博士和洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室合作,交付美国核动力事业中被验证的下一步。"
【关键数据】
- 协议性质: DARPA"Fast Capacitance"(Fat Cat)项目其他交易协议(OTA)
- 历史节点: 2018年KRUSTY试验,五十年来美国唯一一次新型空间堆全功率地面测试
- 技术跨越: 从被动控制架构升级为主动控制棒自主运行
- 集成地点: 俄亥俄州梅迪纳工厂,具备热与真空测试能力
- 团队背景: CTO David Poston与COO Patrick McClure出身洛斯阿拉莫斯,首席工程师Marc Gibson曾主持NASA格伦研究中心相关工作
![Kilopower反应堆地面测试示意图]()
分阶段推进:从图纸到核试验硬件
项目采取分阶段结构,依次通过设计、采购和集成评审关口,最终抵达地面核演示。交付物包括经过核测试的硬件实体,以及支撑自主、主动控制反应堆运行的工程基础。集成工作将在SpaceNukes位于俄亥俄州梅迪纳的工厂进行,由首席工程师Marc Gibson牵头——他正是2018年KRUSTY项目在NASA格伦研究中心的技术负责人。
SpaceNukes的技术底牌不止于此。公司持有洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的Kilopower技术许可,在洛斯阿拉莫斯设有配备增材3D打印能力的工作坊,梅迪纳工厂则具备热测试与真空测试条件。这支队伍几乎完整保留了KRUSTY时代的核心班底:首席技术官David Poston与首席运营官Patrick McClure当年均在洛斯阿拉莫斯完成奠基性工作,团队还吸纳了来自NASA马歇尔太空飞行中心的Omar Mireles。
"当美国国家安全目标面临考验时,经过验证的技术无可替代,"SpaceNukes首席执行官Andy Phelps表示,"这份协议让我们得以推进KRUSTY项目开启的工作,为这个国家再交付一项经过测试的能力。"
自主核动力的战略价值
DARPA选择通过国防科学办公室推进该项目,指向的并非传统航天任务,而是国家安全场景下对无人值守、自主运行核动力的需求。主动控制架构配合自主控制系统,意味着反应堆能够在远离人工干预的环境下,根据任务负荷动态调节功率输出——这正是深空监视、高功率传感器载荷以及快速机动平台等应用所依赖的能力形态。
从产业层面看,这份协议进一步印证了美国空间核动力商业化路径的成型:国家实验室完成技术验证,初创企业承接工程化与产业化,DARPA以敏捷采购工具(OTA绕开传统政府采购流程)加速落地。SpaceNukes作为该模式下的代表企业,其技术许可来自洛斯阿拉莫斯,工程能力承接自NASA体系,客户则来自国防部门,链条闭环清晰。
在太空动力需求持续攀升的环境下,具备自主控制能力的空间裂变堆将从"技术储备"转向"任务刚需"。此次地面核试验一旦按计划完成,美国将拥有五十余年来首个经主动控制验证的空间堆技术基线,这既为后续飞行演示铺平道路,也为商业航天与国防任务的功率供给提供了更具弹性的选项。各方对试验窗口期的具体安排尚未披露,后续进展值得持续追踪。
出处:Space Nuclear Power Corporation Awarded DARPA Agreement for Ground Test of Autonomous Nuclear Reactor Controller
英文原文LOS ALAMOS, N.M.
— October 21, 2026 —
Space Nuclear Power Corporation (SpaceNukes) announced today that the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has awarded the company an Other Transaction Agreement (OTA) under the Fast Capacitance (Fat Cat) program. Managed by Dr. Tabitha Dodson in DARPA’s Defense Sciences Office, the Fat Cat program seeks to advance autonomous reactor operation for national security missions. The contract supports development and ground testing of advanced reactor control technologies that extend the demonstrated capability of American nuclear power.
The award extends a continuous line of nuclear power development and builds directly on SpaceNukes’ successful nuclear power demonstration
heritage
. In 2018, key members of the SpaceNukes team, while employed by Los Alamos National Laboratory and NASA, performed the foundational Kilopower Reactor Using Stirling Technology (KRUSTY) work — conducting the only full-power ground test of a new American space reactor in five decades. Under the current agreement, SpaceNukes and Los Alamos National Laboratory will design, build, and conduct a follow-on nuclear ground test of a Kilopower reactor incorporating active control rod operation—an advancement beyond the passively controlled architecture demonstrated in the 2018 KRUSTY test.
“This award recognizes the maturity and continuity of the team that designed, built, and tested KRUSTY in 2018,” said Patrick McClure, COO of SpaceNukes. “We are proud to work alongside Dr. Dodson and Los Alamos National Laboratory to deliver the next demonstrated step in American nuclear power.”
The phased program structure includes design, procurement, and integration gates leading to the ground demonstration, producing both nuclear-tested hardware and the engineering basis for autonomous, actively-controlled reactor operation. Integration work will be conducted at SpaceNukes’ workshop in Medina, Ohio, led by Chief Engineer Marc Gibson. The work positions American industry to provide reliable nuclear power across a broader range of mission profiles, including those requiring dynamic power management and rapid response under varying operational conditions.
“There is no substitute for demonstrated technology when American national security objectives are at stake,” said Andy Phelps, CEO of SpaceNukes. “This award lets us advance the work begun in the KRUSTY program and bring another tested capability forward for the nation.”
About Space Nuclear Power Corporation (SpaceNukes)
Space Nuclear Power Corporation was founded on the belief that nuclear power is essential to our future, both on Earth and in space. The company’s goal is to enable the successful deployment of fission reactors in space.? SpaceNukes brings together the core engineering and program management team behind the foundational KRUSTY demonstration in 2018. David Poston (CTO) and Patrick McClure (COO) performed this work at Los Alamos National Laboratory; Marc Gibson (Chief Engineer) led the program at NASA Glenn Research Center. The team is joined by Omar Mireles (formerly NASA Marshall Space Flight Center) and Andy Phelps (CEO). SpaceNukes holds a license from Los Alamos National Laboratory for the Kilopower technology and operates from headquarters in Los Alamos, New Mexico, and workshops in Los Alamos with additive 3D printing and in Medina, Ohio, with thermal and vacuum capabilities.
Media Contact
Andy Phelps, Chief Executive Officer
Space Nuclear Power Corporation
phelps@spacenukes.com
(505) 303-9906
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