移动通信网 程然
美国国家航空航天局（NASA）近日在官网发布了 Transporter-18 小卫星拼单发射任务的最新进展——整批小卫星已完成火箭整流罩封装作业，标志着此次任务正式进入发射准备阶段。从 NASA 公开的画面看，多颗小卫星被集成安装在载荷适配器上并完成 encapsulation（封装）流程，接下来火箭将与整流罩组合体转运至发射工位，静待发射窗口开启。
拼单发射：小卫星进入太空的“顺风车”
Transporter 系列是 SpaceX 主导的小卫星拼单发射项目，通过“一箭多星”模式将来自全球多家机构、商业公司的数十颗小卫星以相对低廉的成本送入太阳同步轨道。这种模式极大降低了进入太空的门槛，已经成为当前商业航天领域最受关注的发射服务形态之一。
所谓整流罩封装，是指将已完成与载荷适配器集成的小卫星组合体装入火箭整流罩内部，这是发射前地面流程中的关键节点。封装完成后，卫星基本不再进行大规模操作，任务重心转向火箭与整流罩的对接、转运以及最终发射。对参与拼单的各家卫星所有方而言，这一节点意味着卫星正式“交付”发射服务方，进入不可逆的倒计时阶段。
【关键数据】
- 任务名称: SpaceX Transporter-18 小卫星拼单发射任务
- 任务进展: 小卫星已完成整流罩封装（发射前关键节点完成）
- 任务类型: SmallSat Rideshare 太阳同步轨道拼单发射
- 信息来源: NASA 官网近日公开发布
商业发射生态：高频拼单重塑行业格局
Transporter 系列任务的持续滚动执行，已经成为观察全球小卫星产业发展的重要窗口。每次任务搭载的卫星数量动辄数十颗，涵盖对地观测、物联网通信、技术验证等多种用途。对于卫星互联网、遥感星座等新兴业态而言，高频次、低成本的拼单发射通道是其快速组网的基础设施。
从通信产业视角看，这一模式与低轨卫星通信网络的扩张直接相关。拼单发射的常态化意味着卫星制造与发射服务形成了批量化、流水线式的协作体系，卫星从出厂到入轨的周期被大幅压缩，星座部署节奏由此显著加快。
发射展望：关注窗口期与搭载清单
封装完成后，Transporter-18 的发射窗口进入临近状态，后续需关注官方公布的精确发射时间以及完整的搭载卫星清单。此次任务最终搭载卫星数量、载荷构成，将直接反映当前小卫星市场的需求热度，值得持续追踪。
出处：Transporter-18 SmallSats Encapsulation
[](https://www.nasa.gov/)
* Explore
Search
[](https://www.nasa.gov/)
* News & Events
### [News & Events](https://www.nasa.gov/news/)
* [News Releases](https://www.nasa.gov/2026-news-releases/)
* [Recently Published](https://www.nasa.gov/news/recently-published/)
* [Video Series on NASA+](https://plus.nasa.gov/series/)
* [Podcasts & Audio](https://www.nasa.gov/podcasts-and-audio/)
* [Blogs](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-blogs/)
* [Newsletters](https://www.nasa.gov/newsletters/)
* [Social Media](https://www.nasa.gov/social-media/)
* [Media Resources](https://www.nasa.gov/news/media-contacts/)
* [Events](https://www.nasa.gov/events)
* [Upcoming Launches & Landings](https://www.nasa.gov/event-type/launch-schedule/)
* [Virtual Guest Program](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-virtual-guest-program/)
* Multimedia
### [Multimedia](https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/)
* [NASA+](https://plus.nasa.gov/)
* [Images](https://www.nasa.gov/images/)
* [NASA Live](https://www.nasa.gov/live)
* [NASA Apps](https://www.nasa.gov/apps/)
* [Podcasts](https://www.nasa.gov/podcasts/)
* [Image of the Day](https://www.nasa.gov/image-of-the-day/)
* [e-Books](https://www.nasa.gov/ebooks/)
* [3D Resources](https://science.nasa.gov/3d-resources/)
* [Interactives](https://www.nasa.gov/interactives/)
* [STEM Multimedia](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/search/?terms=8058%2C8059%2C8061%2C8062%2C8068)
* [NASA Brand & Usage Guidelines](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/)
* [NASA+](https://plus.nasa.gov/)
Search
## Suggested Searches
* [Artemis](https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Artemis)
* [ISS](https://www.nasa.gov/?search=ISS)
* [Roman](https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Roman)
* [Webb](https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Webb)
* [Quesst](https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Quesst)
* [Moon Base](https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Moon%20Base)
* [View All Topics A-Z](https://www.nasa.gov/a-to-z-topics-listing/)
* [Home](https://www.nasa.gov/)
* [Missions](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-missions/)
* [Humans in Space](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/)
* [Earth](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/)
* [The Solar System](https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/)
* [The Universe](https://science.nasa.gov/universe/)
* [Science](https://science.nasa.gov/)
* [Aeronautics](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/)
* [Technology](https://www.nasa.gov/technology/)
* [Learning Resources](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/)
* [About NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/about/)
* [Espa?ol](https://www.nasa.gov/es/)
* * *
* [News & Events](https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/transporter-18-smallsats-encapsulation/#)
* [Multimedia](https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/transporter-18-smallsats-encapsulation/#)
* [NASA+](https://plus.nasa.gov/)
### Featured
[ 5 min read ### NASA’s Perseverance Sets Off-World Record for Total Distance Driven article 1 day ago](https://science.nasa.gov/blogs/perseverance-mars-rover/2026/10/12/nasas-perseverance-sets-off-world-record-for-total-distance-driven/)[ 5 min read ### NASA’s SPHEREx Telescope Sees Menagerie of Brown Dwarfs article 5 days ago](https://www.nasa.gov/missions/spherex/nasas-spherex-telescope-sees-menagerie-of-brown-dwarfs/)[ 3 min read ### What’s Up: October 2026 Skywatching Tips from NASA article 2 weeks ago](https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/skywatching/whats-up-october-2026-skywatching-tips-from-nasa/)
Back
* * *
### [Missions](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-missions/)
* [Search All NASA Missions](https://www.nasa.gov/missions/)
* [A to Z List of Missions](https://www.nasa.gov/a-to-z-of-nasa-missions/)
* [Upcoming Launches and Landings](https://www.nasa.gov/events/)
* [Spaceships and Rockets](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/)
* [Communicating with Missions](https://www.nasa.gov/communicating-with-missions/)
* [Artemis](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/artemis/)
* [James Webb Space Telescope](https://science.nasa.gov/mission/webb/)
* [Hubble Space Telescope](https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/)
* [International Space Station](https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/)
* [OSIRIS-Rex](https://science.nasa.gov/mission/osiris-rex/)
### [Humans in Space](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/)
* [Why Go to Space](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/why-go-to-space/)
* [Astronauts](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/astronauts/)
* [Commercial Space](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/commercial-space/)
* [Destinations](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/destinations/)
* [Spaceships and Rockets](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/)
* [Living in Space](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/living-in-space/)
### [Earth](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/)
* [Explore Earth Science](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/explore)
* [Climate Change](https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change)
* [Earth, Our Planet](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts)
* [Earth Science in Action](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/in-action)
* [Earth Multimedia](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/multimedia)
* [Earth Data](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/data)
* [Earth Science Researchers](https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science)
### [The Solar System](https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/)
* [The Sun](https://science.nasa.gov/sun/)
* [Mercury](https://science.nasa.gov/mercury/)
* [Venus](https://science.nasa.gov/venus)
* [Earth](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts/)
* [The Moon](https://science.nasa.gov/moon/)
* [Mars](https://science.nasa.gov/mars)
* [Jupiter](https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter)
* [Saturn](https://science.nasa.gov/saturn)
* [Uranus](https://science.nasa.gov/uranus/)
* [Neptune](https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/)
* [Pluto & Dwarf Planets](https://science.nasa.gov/dwarf-planets/)
* [Asteroids, Comets & Meteors](https://science.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-meteors/)
* [The Kuiper Belt](https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/kuiper-belt/)
* [The Oort Cloud](https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/oort-cloud/)
* [Skywatching](https://science.nasa.gov/skywatching/)
### [The Universe](https://science.nasa.gov/universe/)
* [Exoplanets](https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/)
* [The Search for Life in the Universe](https://science.nasa.gov/universe/search-for-life/)
* [Stars](https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stars/)
* [Galaxies](https://science.nasa.gov/universe/galaxies/)
* [Black Holes](https://science.nasa.gov/universe/black-holes/)
* [The Big Bang](https://science.nasa.gov/universe/the-big-bang/)
* [Dark Energy](https://science.nasa.gov/dark-energy)
* [Dark Matter](https://science.nasa.gov/dark-matter)
### [Science](https://science.nasa.gov/)
* [Earth Science](https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/)
* [Planetary Science](https://science.nasa.gov/planetary-science/)
* [Astrophysics & Space Science](https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/)
* [The Sun & Heliophysics](https://science.nasa.gov/heliophysics/)
* [Biological & Physical Sciences](https://science.nasa.gov/biological-physical)
* [Lunar Science](https://science.nasa.gov/lunar-science)
* [Citizen Science](https://science.nasa.gov/citizen-science/)
* [Astromaterials](https://science.nasa.gov/astromaterials/)
* [Aeronautics Research](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics-research/)
* [Human Space Travel Research](https://www.nasa.gov/human-space-travel-research/)
### [Aeronautics](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/)
* [Science in the Air](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/science-in-the-air/)
* [NASA Aircraft](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/aircraft/)
* [Flight Research Innovation](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/flight-innovation/)
* [Supersonic Flight](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/supersonic-flight/)
* [Air Traffic Solutions](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/air-traffic-solutions/)
* [Green Aviation Tech](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/ultra-efficient-aviation/)
* [Drones & You](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/drones-and-you/)
### [Technology](https://www.nasa.gov/technology/)
* [Technology Transfer & Spinoffs](https://www.nasa.gov/space-technology-mission-directorate/technology-transfer-spinoffs/)
* [Space Travel](https://www.nasa.gov/space-travel-technology/)
* [Living in Space](https://www.nasa.gov/space-living-technology/)
* [Lunar Surface Technology](https://www.nasa.gov/lunar-surface-technology/)
* [Manufacturing and Materials](https://www.nasa.gov/manufacturing-and-materials/)
* [Robotics](https://www.nasa.gov/robotics/)
* [Science Instruments](https://www.nasa.gov/science-instruments/)
* [Computing](https://www.nasa.gov/computing/)
### [Learning Resources](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/)
* [For Kids and Students](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-kids-and-students/)
* [For Educators](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-educators/)
* [For Colleges and Universities](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/colleges-and-universities/)
* [For Professionals](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-professionals/)
* [Science for Everyone](https://science.nasa.gov/for-everyone/)
* [Requests for Exhibits, Artifacts, Speakers & Flyovers](https://www.nasa.gov/requests-for-exhibits-artifacts-or-speakers/)
* [STEM Engagement at NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/stem-engagement/)
### [About NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/about/)
* [NASA's Impacts](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-impact/)
* [Centers and Facilities](https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/)
* [Directorates](https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/)
* [Organizations](https://www.nasa.gov/organization/)
* [People of NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/people-of-nasa/)
* [Careers](https://www.nasa.gov/careers/)
* [Internships](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/internship-programs/)
* [Our History](https://www.nasa.gov/history/)
* [Doing Business with NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/doing-business-with-nasa/)
* [Get Involved](https://www.nasa.gov/get-involved/)
* [Contact](https://www.nasa.gov/contact-2/)
### [NASA en Espa?ol](https://www.nasa.gov/es/)
* [Ciencia](https://ciencia.nasa.gov/)
* [Aeronáutica](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-en-espanol/aeronautica-en-espanol/)
* [Ciencias Terrestres](https://ciencia.nasa.gov/tierra/)
* [Sistema Solar](https://ciencia.nasa.gov/sistema-solar)
* [Universo](https://ciencia.nasa.gov/universo)
### [News & Events](https://www.nasa.gov/news/)
* [News Releases](https://www.nasa.gov/2026-news-releases/)
* [Recently Published](https://www.nasa.gov/news/recently-published/)
* [Video Series on NASA+](https://plus.nasa.gov/series/)
* [Podcasts & Audio](https://www.nasa.gov/podcasts-and-audio/)
* [Blogs](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-blogs/)
* [Newsletters](https://www.nasa.gov/newsletters/)
* [Social Media](https://www.nasa.gov/social-media/)
* [Media Resources](https://www.nasa.gov/news/media-contacts/)
* [Events](https://www.nasa.gov/events)
* [Upcoming Launches & Landings](https://www.nasa.gov/event-type/launch-schedule/)
* [Virtual Guest Program](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-virtual-guest-program/)
### [Multimedia](https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/)
* [NASA+](https://plus.nasa.gov/)
* [Images](https://www.nasa.gov/images/)
* [NASA Live](https://www.nasa.gov/live)
* [NASA Apps](https://www.nasa.gov/apps/)
* [Podcasts](https://www.nasa.gov/podcasts/)
* [Image of the Day](https://www.nasa.gov/image-of-the-day/)
* [e-Books](https://www.nasa.gov/ebooks/)
* [3D Resources](https://science.nasa.gov/3d-resources/)
* [Interactives](https://www.nasa.gov/interactives/)
* [STEM Multimedia](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/search/?terms=8058%2C8059%2C8061%2C8062%2C8068)
* [NASA Brand & Usage Guidelines](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/)
### Featured
[ 5 min read ### NASA’s Perseverance Sets Off-World Record for Total Distance Driven article 1 day ago](https://science.nasa.gov/blogs/perseverance-mars-rover/2026/10/12/nasas-perseverance-sets-off-world-record-for-total-distance-driven/)[ 5 min read ### Webb Measures Distance to Farthest Fast Radio Burst, Suggesting Origin article 5 days ago](https://science.nasa.gov/missions/webb/webb-measures-distance-to-farthest-fast-radio-burst-suggesting-origin/)[ 5 min read ### NASA’s SPHEREx Telescope Sees Menagerie of Brown Dwarfs article 5 days ago](https://www.nasa.gov/missions/spherex/nasas-spherex-telescope-sees-menagerie-of-brown-dwarfs/)
### Highlights
[ 2 min read ### Help NASA Find Practical Ways to Monitor Astronaut Body Temperature in Low Earth Orbit article 2 weeks ago](https://www.nasa.gov/help-nasa-find-practical-ways-to-monitor-astronaut-body-temperature-in-low-earth-orbit/)[ 3 min read ### NASA Opens 2027 Human Lander Challenge for Lunar Communications article 2 weeks ago](https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/esdmd/artemis-campaign-development-division/human-landing-system-program/nasa-opens-2027-human-lander-challenge-for-lunar-communications/)[ 3 min read ### Researchers: Help NASA Prevent Blood Clot Formation in Space article 3 weeks ago](https://www.nasa.gov/researchers-help-nasa-prevent-blood-clot-formation-in-space/)
### Highlights
[ 3 min read ### An Impact Structure With Legs article 18 hours ago](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/an-impact-structure-with-legs/)[ 3 min read ### Antarctic Sea Ice Grows to Its 2026 Maximum article 2 days ago](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/antarctic-sea-ice-grows-to-its-2026-maximum/)[ 2 min read ### Floodwaters Overwhelm Thailand article 5 days ago](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/floodwaters-overwhelm-thailand/)
### Highlights
[ 4 min read ### NASA JPL Testing Readies Voyager Technologies Lander for Moon Mission article 9 hours ago](https://www.nasa.gov/missions/moon-base/nasa-jpl-testing-readies-voyager-technologies-lander-for-moon-mission/)[ 1 min read ### Artemis II Preliminary Lunar Science Report article 6 days ago](https://science.nasa.gov/feature/artemis-ii-preliminary-lunar-science-report/)[ 3 min read ### NASA’s Curiosity Rover Catches Stunning Martian Dawn article 1 week ago](https://www.nasa.gov/missions/mars-science-laboratory/curiosity-rover/nasas-curiosity-rover-catches-stunning-martian-dawn/)
### Highlights
[ 5 min read ### NASA’s SPHEREx Telescope Sees Menagerie of Brown Dwarfs article 5 days ago](https://www.nasa.gov/missions/spherex/nasas-spherex-telescope-sees-menagerie-of-brown-dwarfs/)[ 5 min read ### Webb Measures Distance to Farthest Fast Radio Burst, Suggesting Origin article 5 days ago](https://science.nasa.gov/missions/webb/webb-measures-distance-to-farthest-fast-radio-burst-suggesting-origin/)[ 3 min read ### NASA Advances LISA Mission Contributions With New Test Telescope article 5 days ago](https://science.nasa.gov/missions/lisa/nasa-advances-lisa-mission-contributions-with-new-test-telescope/)
### Highlights
[ 3 min read ### An Impact Structure With Legs article 18 hours ago](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/an-impact-structure-with-legs/)[ 3 min read ### NASA’s SpaceX CRS-35 Mission to Launch Health Research article 1 day ago](https://science.nasa.gov/missions/station/nasas-spacex-crs-35-mission-to-launch-health-research/)[ 3 min read ### Antarctic Sea Ice Grows to Its 2026 Maximum article 2 days ago](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/antarctic-sea-ice-grows-to-its-2026-maximum/)
### Highlights
[ 2 min read ### NASA Model Wing Lights Up During First Pressure Sensitive Paint Tests article 2 weeks ago](https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/langley/nasa-model-wing-lights-up-during-first-pressure-sensitive-paint-tests/)[ 2 min read ### Dr. Natasha Schatzman Receives Vertical Flight Society (VFS) Award article 2 weeks ago](https://www.nasa.gov/ames/dr-natasha-schatzman-receives-vertical-flight-society-vfs-award/)[ 10 min read ### 2026-2027 DWU: Middle School Design Challenge article 3 weeks ago](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/aeronautics-stem/2026-2027-dwu-middle-school-design-challenge/)
### Highlights
[ 3 min read ### Rains Swamp the Gandak River article 2 weeks ago](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/rains-swamp-the-gandak-river/)[ 1 min read ### Space Reactors Division article 2 weeks ago](https://www.nasa.gov/space-nuclear/)[ 4 min read ### Powerful Storms Continue to Prowl the Pacific article 2 weeks ago](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/powerful-storms-continue-to-prowl-the-pacific/)
### Featured
[ 4 min read ### NASA Demonstrates Next-Generation Heat Shield Technologies article 4 days ago](https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/ames/nasa-demonstrates-next-generation-heat-shield-technologies/)[ 8 min read ### NASA Selects Projects to Engage Communities Across the US with NASA Science article 2 weeks ago](https://science.nasa.gov/learn/roses25_sciact_selections/)[ 3 min read ### TechRise (for 6–12 graders) article 2 weeks ago](https://www.nasa.gov/stmd-flight-opportunities/access-flight-tests/techrise/)
### Featured
[ 4 min read ### NASA, Energy Department Advance New Era of Nuclear-Powered Exploration article 5 days ago](https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-energy-department-advance-new-era-of-nuclear-powered-exploration/)[ 3 min read ### NASA’s SpaceX CRS-35 Mission to Launch Health Research article 1 day ago](https://science.nasa.gov/missions/station/nasas-spacex-crs-35-mission-to-launch-health-research/)[ 2 min read ### NASA Releases Artemis II Lunar Science Data, Images article 6 days ago](https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/missions/2026/10/07/nasa-releases-artemis-ii-lunar-science-data-images/)
### Highlights
[ 11 min read ### La NASA anuncia la cobertura de la misión lunar Artemis II article 7 months ago](https://www.nasa.gov/es/la-nasa-anuncia-la-cobertura-de-la-mision-lunar-artemis-ii/)[ 15 min read ### Agenda diaria de la misión a la Luna de Artemis II de la NASA article 7 months ago](https://www.nasa.gov/es/agenda-diaria-de-la-mision-a-la-luna-de-artemis-ii-de-la-nasa/)[ 6 min read ### La NASA refuerza Artemis: a?ade una misión y perfecciona su arquitectura general article 7 months ago](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/astronauts/la-nasa-refuerza-artemis-anade-una-mision-y-perfecciona-su-arquitectura-general/)
1 min read
# Transporter-18 SmallSats Encapsulation
HQ Web Team
Oct 13, 2026
Image Article
* [](https://x.com/intent/tweet?via=NASA&text=Transporter-18%20SmallSats%20Encapsulation&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fimage-article%2Ftransporter-18-smallsats-encapsulation%2F)
* [](https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fimage-article%2Ftransporter-18-smallsats-encapsulation%2F)
* [](https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fimage-article%2Ftransporter-18-smallsats-encapsulation%2F)
* [](https://www.nasa.gov/feed/)
[](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ksc-20261001-ph-spx01-0001orig.jpg)
SpaceX
Three NASA-supported small spacecraft, along with many commercial payloads, are shown before being encapsulated in a SpaceX Falcon 9 ahead of launch on Oct. 1, 2026. The ASCENT Propulsion Dual Mode CubeSat, the Supernova Remnants and Proxies for ReIonization Testbed Experiment (SPRITE) CubeSat, and the Small Spacecraft Propulsion and Inspection Capability (SSPICY) mission will demonstrate new propulsion technologies, study how galactic dust and high-energy radiation move through galaxies, and advance capabilities for inspecting inactive satellites.
_Image credit: SpaceX_
### National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NASA explores the unknown in air and space, innovates for the benefit of humanity, and inspires the world through discovery.
* [About NASA's Mission](https://www.nasa.gov/about/)
[Join Us](https://www.nasa.gov/get-involved/)
* [Home](https://www.nasa.gov/)
* [News & Events](https://www.nasa.gov/news/)
* [Multimedia](https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/)
* [NASA+](https://plus.nasa.gov/)
* [Missions](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-missions/)
* [Humans in Space](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/)
* [Earth](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/)
* [The Solar System](https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/)
* [The Universe](https://science.nasa.gov/universe/)
* [Science](https://science.nasa.gov/)
* [Aeronautics](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/)
* [Technology](https://www.nasa.gov/technology/)
* [Learning Resources](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/)
* [About NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/about/)
* [NASA en Espa?ol (opens in new tab)](https://www.nasa.gov/es/)
### Follow NASA
* [](https://www.facebook.com/NASA)
* [](https://www.instagram.com/nasa/)
* [](https://x.com/NASA)
* [](https://www.youtube.com/@NASA)
* [More NASA Social Accounts](https://www.nasa.gov/social-media/)
* [NASA Newsletters](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-newsletters/)
* [Sitemap](https://www.nasa.gov/sitemap/)
* [For Media](https://www.nasa.gov/news/nasa-media-contacts/)
* [Privacy Policy](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-web-privacy-policy-and-important-notices/)
* [FOIA](https://www.nasa.gov/foia/)
* [No FEAR Act](https://www.nasa.gov/no-fear-act/)
* [Office of the IG (opens in new tab)](http://oig.nasa.gov/)
* [Budget & Annual Reports](https://www.nasa.gov/budgets-plans-and-reports/)
* [Agency Financial Reports](https://www.nasa.gov/organizations/budget-annual-reports/agency-financial-reports/)
* [Contact NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/contact-nasa/)
* [Accessibility](https://www.nasa.gov/accessibility/)
* Page Last Updated: Oct 13, 2026
* Page Editor: HQ Web Team
* Responsible NASA Official: Abigail Bowman
## Was this page helpful?
Δ
Was this page helpful?
Yes
No
Submit
×
