通信,拉近世界的距离!
您的位置:首页 >资讯 >业界新闻 >查看资讯

6GHz上半频段获全球超80%人口支持,GSMA吁开放移动频谱

移动通信网 程然

随着WRC-23完成6GHz上半频段(6.425–7.125 GHz)的国际协调,一场围绕中频段资源的全球布局正在加速。GSMA最新宣布,支持该频段用于移动通信的国家已覆盖全球超过80%的人口,超过60家移动运营商、终端厂商、芯片企业和网络设备供应商联合表态,产业生态已具备大规模部署能力。国际框架就位之后,各国频谱政策的落地速度,将直接决定这一频段能否成为从5G-A走向6G的关键载体。

从国际协调到国家路线图:规模效应初步成形

6GHz上半频段的全球协调是WRC-23最具分量的成果之一。此后,该频段被陆续纳入多国频谱路线图,这种全球范围的频谱划分趋同,意味着设备产业得以获得足够的市场规模支撑。对产业链而言,频谱的全球 harmonisation 直接摊薄了射频器件、滤波器和基带芯片的研发成本,这也是60余家生态成员敢于联合承诺“设备就绪”的底气所在。

首批6GHz上半频段的频谱分配已经在部分市场完成,EMEA、亚太和美洲地区的后续发放也将根据各自市场需求陆续推进。GSMA的核心诉求十分明确:各国政府和监管机构应将完整的700 MHz带宽纳入清晰、具有前瞻性的频谱路线图,并以全功率宏蜂窝方式开放给移动网络使用,而非局限于低功率室内应用。

【关键数据】

- 全球人口覆盖: 超80%人口所在国家支持6GHz上半频段移动使用(6.425–7.125 GHz)

- 产业联合规模: 超过60家运营商及设备生态成员加入GSMA联合声明

- 6G信道带宽需求: 200–400 MHz

- 频段总带宽: 700 MHz连续中频段资源

中频段价值重估:5G-A到6G的容量通道

从技术角度看,6GHz上半频段在全功率宏蜂窝组网下能够提供可观的城域级容量。在移动数据流量持续攀升的环境下,这部分新增中频段资源是满足用户需求增长、支撑5G-Advanced演进的关键补充。更重要的是,6G时代对超大信道带宽的预期将达到200–400 MHz量级,而现有中频段难以完整承载这一需求,700 MHz连续频谱的价值因此被进一步放大。

频谱政策层面的通行原则是:分配应及时、以市场为导向,并配以平衡的、鼓励投资的条件,让运营商能够高效使用频谱。GSMA强调,只有当监管环境给予运营商足够的投资确定性,各国才能真正兑现数字战略目标。对于监管机构而言,频谱拍卖或分配的定价与许可条款设计,将在很大程度上影响运营商的部署节奏与网络质量。

频谱政策窗口期:决定6G起跑线的关键变量

需要关注的是,6GHz上半频段并非移动通信的独占资源,Wi-Fi阵营此前也在争取部分频段的非授权使用,不同国家在授权与非授权之间的取舍并不一致。这种分歧一旦持续,可能削弱全球设备生态的规模效应。从当前趋势看,主要经济体选择全功率授权移动使用正在成为主流路径。

国际协调框架已经就位、产业生态已经准备好部署,接下来的变量是国家频谱政策。对于中国市场而言,工信部在6GHz频段的规划动向同样值得关注——如何与全球主流划分保持一致,将影响国内产业链在国际设备市场的竞争位置。从长期看,6GHz上半频段能否成为未来移动连接的基石,取决于未来两三年内各国频谱决策的落地速度。


出处:Mobile ecosystem ready to maximise use of 6 GHz as GSMA urges policymakers to unlock spectrum for mobile

英文原文
Countries accounting for more than 80% of the world’s population now support mobile use of the upper 6 GHz band (6.425–7.125 GHz), following its harmonisation at the World Radiocommunication Conference 2023 (WRC-23). The band has subsequently been incorporated into national spectrum roadmaps around the world, providing the scale required to support a strong global equipment ecosystem. More than 60 mobile operators, device manufacturers, chipset makers, network equipment providers, and other members of the mobile ecosystem, have joined the GSMA in a unified message that the industry is ready to deliver the equipment and solutions required for large-scale deployment of upper 6 GHz networks. The first assignments of upper 6 GHz spectrum have already been completed, with further awards expected across EMEA, Asia-Pacific and the Americas, as individual market demand develops. The GSMA is calling on governments and regulators to include the full upper 6GHz band in clear, forward-looking spectrum roadmaps and to make it available for full-power macro-cell mobile use to meet the needs of all of their citizens. The upper 6 GHz band offers valuable city-wide capacity when used by full-power macro-cell mobile networks. As data traffic continues to grow, this additional mid-band spectrum is essential for meeting increasing customer demand while supporting the evolution of 5G-Advanced and the future introduction of 6G. Crucially, the band can enable the 200-400 MHz channel bandwidths expected to be required in the 6G era. Upper 6 GHz represents one of the most important opportunities to secure the capacity needed for the next-generation of mobile networks, creating a clear path from 5G-Advanced to 6G. Timely, pro-investment spectrum decisions are needed to give operators the certainty to invest, to help countries deliver their national digital ambitions, and to support mobile development that is efficient, innovative and, most importantly, inclusive.” It is a well-established spectrum policy principle that spectrum assignments should be timely and market-driven, with balanced, pro-investment conditions that enable operators to make efficient use of the spectrum. Such an approach will help ensure that upper 6 GHz delivers its full potential for connectivity, innovation and economic growth. With the international framework in place and the mobile ecosystem ready to deploy, national spectrum policy is now critical to ensuring that upper 6 GHz becomes a cornerstone of sustainable future mobile connectivity. The GSMA is a global organisation unifying the mobile ecosystem to discover, develop and deliver innovation foundational to positive business environments and societal change. Our vision is to unlock the full power of connectivity so that people, industry, and society thrive. Representing mobile operators and organisations across the mobile ecosystem and adjacent industries, the GSMA delivers for its members across three broad pillars: Connectivity for Good, Industry Services and Solutions, and Outreach. This activity includes advancing policy, tackling today’s biggest societal challenges, underpinning the technology and interoperability that make mobile work, and providing the world’s largest platform to convene the mobile ecosystem at the MWC and M360 series of events.
微信扫描分享本文到朋友圈
扫码关注5G通信官方公众号,免费领取以下5G精品资料
5G通信公众号
  • 1、回复“YD5GAI”免费领取《中国移动:5G网络AI应用典型场景技术解决方案白皮书》
  • 2、回复“5G6G”免费领取《5G_6G毫米波测试技术白皮书-2022_03-21》
  • 3、回复“YD6G”免费领取《中国移动:6G至简无线接入网白皮书》
  • 4、回复“LTBPS”免费领取《《中国联通5G终端白皮书》》
  • 5、回复“ZGDX”免费领取《中国电信5GNTN技术白皮书》
  • 6、回复“TXSB”免费领取《通信设备安装工程施工工艺图解》
  • 7、回复“YDSL”免费领取《中国移动算力并网白皮书》
  • 8、回复“5GX3”免费领取《R1623501-g605G的系统架构1》
  • 本周热点本月热点
    通信人才网

    最热通信招聘

    更多