百科解释
Phase Shift Keying -- 相移键控 在某些调制解调器中用于数据传输的调制系统，在最简单的方式中，二进制调制信号产生0和1。载波相位来表示信号占和空或者二进制1和O。对于有线线路上较高的数据传输速率，可能发生4个或8个不同的相移，系统要求在接收机上有精确和稳定的参考相位来分辨所使用的各种相位。利用不同的连续的相移键控，这个参考相位被按照相位改变而进行的编码数据所取代，并且通过将相位与前面的位进行比较来检测。 Phase-shift keying (PSK) is a digital modulation scheme that conveys data by changing, or modulating, the phase of a reference signal (the carrier wave). Any digital modulation scheme uses a number of distinct signals to represent digital data. In the case of PSK, a finite number of phases are used. Each of these phases is assigned a unique pattern of binary bits. Usually, each phase encodes an equal number of bits. Each pattern of bits forms the symbol that is represented by the particular phase. The demodulator, which is designed specifically for the symbol-set used by the modulator, determines the phase of the received signal and maps it back to the symbol it represents, thus recovering the original data. This requires the receiver to be able to compare the phase of the received signal to a reference signal — such a system is termed coherent. Alternatively, instead of using the bit patterns to set the phase of the wave, it can instead be used to change it by a specified amount. The demodulator then determines the changes in the phase of the received signal rather than the phase itself. Since this scheme depends on the difference between successive phases, it is termed differential phase-shift keying (DPSK). DPSK can be significantly simpler to implement than ordinary PSK since there is no need for the demodulator to have a copy of the reference signal to determine the exact phase of the received signal (it is a non-coherent scheme). In exchange, it produces more erroneous demodulations. The exact requirements of the particular scenario under consideration determine which scheme is used.
